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The Indian Credit Landscape

India's commercial lending market is one of the largest and most complex in the world. A continuously updated view of market data, regulatory environment, and technology adoption trends.

Market Overview

  • Rs 150+ Lakh Crore commercial credit market
  • Bank credit growth at 15%+ CAGR
  • NBFC sector contributing 25%+ of total credit
  • Housing finance sector expanding rapidly

Regulatory Landscape

  • RBI Digital Lending Directions 2025
  • National Housing Bank circulars and LTV norms
  • Digital Personal Data Protection Act implications
  • RBI's digital lending framework requirements

Industry Challenges

  • NPA management and early warning detection
  • Turnaround time (TAT) benchmarks under pressure
  • Credit cost: Rs 8,000-15,000 per manual decision
  • Technology adoption gaps across institution tiers

Reference

Lending Glossary

TAT

Turnaround Time - time from application to credit decision

IRAC

Income Recognition and Asset Classification - RBI prudential norms

NPA

Non-Performing Asset - loan with overdue payments beyond 90 days

CGTMSE

Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises

LAP

Loan Against Property - secured lending with property collateral

ALM

Asset Liability Management - matching asset and liability maturities

ECLGS

Emergency Credit Line Guarantee Scheme

DPD

Days Past Due - number of days a payment is overdue

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